Johnson explores the milieu in which Priestley made his discoveries. He examines both Thomas Kuhn's notion of Scientific revolution, as well as Karl Marx's notion of dialectics, in order to explain how this unlikely man (who also discovered the idea of soda water) could make the discoveries he did, and finds both models incomplete. Johnson examines the London Coffee Club which provided a culture where Priestley could share his ideas with his friends, including Franklin. The group Priestly belonged to was the Honest Whigs; in the 18th century, the notion that one could separate science from religion and politics did not occur to them, and many lively discussions were had. (Johnson rightly notes that science is not ever far removed from politics, reminding us of the issues of global warming and stem cell research.) Johnson also discusses the changing social landscape of England and its contributions to Priestley's thought, with the coal rich and indutrializing northern England, as opposed to the agrarian south.
Priestley suffered for his radical political positions. In the end of his time in England's green and pleasant lands, rioters burned down his home in England, which prompted him to become the first of many men of science who would someday emigrate to the fledgling American republic. Even in the last decade of his life, Priestley could not avoid politics. Only the intervention of his one-time friend, President John Adams, kept him from being prosecuted under the Alien and Sedition Acts.
In his lifetime, he also published a work taking on what he considered the corruptions of the English church, a work that much influenced his other great American friend, Thomas Jefferson's version of the Bible. Whatever the stereotypes of the Church now, to be a Unitarian in the 18th century was to be a heretic. Unitarians denied the concept of the Trinity (hence Unitarian and not Trinitarians) as well as the divinity of Jesus. Unitarians could not hold public office in England. In America, there was no such prohibition.
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Steven Johnson | ||||
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Johnson has written a superior and fascinating intellectual history, one that will reward any reader. Now, one of these days, I need to read another novel. But as long as books like this get published, it may be a while.
And if I may be indulged a couple of asides. First, my friends over at The Political Carnival, GottaLaff and Paddy, have done some great work on the detainees at Gitmo, which was discussed on David Shuster's show on Friday. Go please take a look.
Disclaimer: This is a re-run from last year. The following movie was shown last year, but we'd still love to see you in SL!
I also want to reiterate the General's invitation to join us Second Life progressives at tonight's showing of A Soldier's Peace. After the show and the interview, we will have some live music, courtesy of the author of the piece, Zathras Afarensis, and then I will spin some tunes. Please feel free to join us. We have many people who would be happy to mentor new SLers, including my wife, the lovely BookemJackson Streeter.
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ReplyDeletePerhaps Glenn Beck didn't go deep enough into the history books during his speech at the CPAC kkkonvention in Wasodomton, D.C. when he only blamed Woodrow "Jimmy Carter" Wilson and Teddy "RINO" Roosevelt for the problems plaguing America. He should have aimed the WayBack Machine at this sciency geek Priestly, with his progressive Whiggery and pagan postulations about oxygen.
ReplyDeleteTell me, was "oxygen" ever mentioned in The Bible? Then who needs it?!? You start people thinking about this mythical stuff called "oxygen," which no one has EVER seen, and soon you're paying carbon taxes to Al Gore so he can buy a new 747 jet to fly around the world talking about "global warming." King George shoulda put Priestly under house arrest BEFORE the British Teabaggers burned down his house!
Blues for Bukko Canukko
ReplyDeleteain't no oxygen in the bible
ain't no oxygen to breathe
ain't no oxygen in the bible
ain't no oxygen to breathe
if you want to get some fresh air
go pick apples with lady eve
ain't no scientific wonders
in the good book, no siree
ain't no scientific wonders
in the good book, no siree
just an awful whole lotta begatting
and then jesus bleeds
if you want to go to heaven
put on your sunday best
if you want to go to heaven
put on your sunday best
get yourself an oxygen tank
and put rockets in your vest
(yeah, yeah)
time to stop this little blues song
time to stop it in its tracks
yeah, time to stop this little blues song
time to stop it in its tracks
everybody done gone crazy
that is one thing that's a fact
++++
Now you've gotta put those blues to music and have some cartoonish character sing them in Second Life...
ReplyDeletethanks for the book recommendation have enjoyed it thoroughly
ReplyDelete"Pray for science we're gonna need it!"